MAMMALS Bobcat, deer, gray fox, marsh rabbit, opossum, cotton rat, raccoon BIRDS Bobwhite quail, cranes, egrets, herons, ibis, meadowlark, red-shouldered hawks, snipe REPTILES Cottonmouth moccasin, eastern diamondback rattlesnake, pigmy rattlesnake, ringneck snake, yellow rat snake AMPHIBIANS Frogs (chorus, cricket, grass, pig), salamanders Information on animals known to occur in specific ecological communities is in Appendix C. LAND USE INTERPRETATIONS 1. Environmental Value as a Natural System Sloughs serve as natural drainageways during high water periods. As such, they have great value in improving water quality by natural processes. They also retain water, help slow down water flows, and thereby increase water quantity and improve water quality. Fire and artificial water level fluctuations are the major factors affecting these areas. Variations in the natural sequences of either event will change the slough's diversity and productivity. With the exclusion of fire or permanent water level reduction, the plant succession will be to a wooded community. Native forage production is good with proper management. Use for rangeland has only a slight effect on the community if properly managed. The community has good wildlife values, especially with proper management. The installation of water control practices have facilitated the use of some sloughs for improved pasture, vegetables, and citrus. 2. Rangeland This ecological community has the potential for producing significant amounts of high quality forage such as blue maidencane, chalky bluestem and bluejoint panicum. For sites in excellent condition, the average annual production of air dry plant material varies from 3,000 to 6,000 pounds per acre. This variation depends on plant growth conditions. From 4 to 16+ acres are usually needed per animal unit depending upon amount and type of forage available. The relative percentages of annual vegetative production by weight is 85 percent grasses and grasslikes plants, 15 percent herbaceous plants. 3. Wildlifeland This community is productive in regards to food for bobwhite quail, deer, and wading birds. Its low growing vegetative growth provides poor cover for most wildlife species, but this is often offset by the "edge effect" of this community when it is located with flatwoods. 4. Woodland