bay, and red bay. Scattered slash and pond pine and an occasional cypress are often noticeable, forming a very open canopy over the shrub bogs. In extreme south Florida, small circular bays are common on marl prairies of the Everglades that are dominated by sweet bay, red bay, willow, cocoplum, Australian pine, and Brazilian pepper. Plants characterizing this community (although occurrence may vary greatly depending on type and location within the state) are: TREES Atlantic white cedar, Chamaecyparis thvoides; Blackgum, Nyssa silvatica; Buckwheat trees (Black titi), Cliftonia monophylla; Loblolly bay, Gordonia lasianthus; Pond pine, Pinus serotina; Redbay, Persea borbonia; Slash pine, Pinus elliotti; Sweetbay, Magnolia virginiana SHRUBS Black titi (Buckwheat tree), Cliftonia monophvlla; Dog-hobble, Leucothoe spp.; Fetterbush, Lyonia lucida; Large gallberry, Ilex coricea; Myrtle-leaved holly, Ilex myrtifolia; Summersweet clethra, Clethra alnifolia; Titi (Swamp cyrilla), Cyrilla racemiflora HERBACEOUS PLANTS AND VINES Greenbriars, Smilax spp.; Spaghnum moss, Spaghnum spp. A list of other plants that occur in the community are in Appendix B. 3. Animals Shrub bogs support a variety of wildlife. Most mammals, including bear, use shrub bogs for cover. Wading birds, such as egrets and herons often nest in the trees. Reptiles such as frogs, salamanders, and snakes are common. Information on animals known to occur in specific ecological communities is in Appendix C. LAND USE INTERPRETATIONS 1. Environmental Value as a Natural System Shrub bogs are important as fire buffers. Seepage water keeps them almost constantly wet and they protect adjoining swamps from fire during dry periods. They act as small reservoirs by receiving seepage water and metering it out in a small but steady supply. Drainage of the bog or immediately upslope will strongly modify or destroy these environments. Shrub bogs are aesthetically pleasing. 2. Rangeland This community has little or no use as rangeland. It does offer protection for cattle during wet, cold weather. 3. Wildlifeland This community's primary value to game animals is the escape cover furnished to deer, turkey, and quail by the thick growth. This cover is also important to the black bear and Florida panther. Shrub bogs provide