odoratissima; Gay feather, Liatris gracillis; Greenbriar, Smilax auriculata GRASSES AND GRASSLIKE PLANTS Creeping bluestem, Schizachyrium stoloniferum; Lopsided indiangrass, Sorghastrum secundum; Saltmarsh windmillgrass, Estachys glauca; Stiffleaf windmillgrass, Estachys petraea; Pineland threeawn, Aristida stricta Additional plants that are known to occur in this community are in Appendix B. 3. Animals The Cabbage Palm Flatwoods are habitat for a diverse and numerous wildlife population. Larger animals are found where the flatwoods join other communities, especially the wetlands. Typical animals are: MAMMALS Cotton mice, cotton rat, cottontail rabbit, bobcat, deer, opossum, raccoon, striped skunks BIRDS Bachman's sparrow, bobwhite quail, red-shouldered hawk, rufous-sided towhee REPTILES Diamondback rattlesnake, pygmy rattlesnake, black racer, yellow rat snake AMPHIBIANS Chorus frog, cricket frog, oak toad Information on animals known to occur in specific ecological communities is in Appendix C. LAND USE INTERPRETATIONS 1. Environmental Value as a Natural System Fire and water are the major stresses of this community. Fire is important in control of hardwoods. Removal of fire will cause a successional move to hardwoods. The kind of hardwoods will depend on soil conditions such as drainage. Flatwoods are good cellulose producers and nearly all of the original areas of pine have been harvested. Intensive management for pulp production normally causes major changes in vegetation. The result is a low diversity of plants and a reduction in number and kinds of wildlife. Native forage production is excellent with good management. Proper rangeland use has only a slight effect on this community. Application of range practices will increase the grasses and reduce the shrubs. This brings about an increase in types and amount of wildlife. The community has very good wildlife values that can be enhanced with proper management. It is especially important as a buffer zone for wildlife between urban areas occurring on better drained sites and the natural drainageways. Water control practices and improved management techniques have facilitated the use of Cabbage Palm Flatwoods for