294 FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY-I3TH ANNUAL REPORT Eryngium, 116 Field peas, 136 Erythrina, 148 Fire (in vegetation), 98, 145, 154, 173, Eskimos, 198 177, 180, 199, 204, 206, 207, 209, 211Espiritu Santo Springs, 32, 130, 168 214, 217, 230, (233) Establishment of Survey, 5 Fish, fishing, 86, 87, 91, 101, 102, 149, Etonia scrub, 184, 188 (See Scrub) 221, 230-231, 258, 280 Eupatorium arornaticum, 100, 126; cap- Flag, blue, 91 (See Iris) illifolium, 79, 91, 100, j16, 202, Flagler County, 136, 211 (203) ; com positifoliuM, 79, 1oo, Flat-bottomed lakes, 202 io6, 126, 133, 140 Flat prairies, 203 Europe, Europeans, 158, 236, 247, 255 Flatwoods, 81, 89, 93, 124, 130-143, 163, (See also Danes, English, etc.) 206, 207 Eustachys, 86 Flaveria, 148 Eustis, 127, 195, 240, 243 Florence Villa (Polk Co.), 243 Euthamnia, 139 Florida East Coast Ry. (149-151), 283 Evergreens, percentage or significance Florida Experiment Station, iss of, 78, 86, 91, 94, 100, 107, 116, 126, Florida jay, 229 134, 139, 149, 175, 218, 219 Flowing wells, 130, 136, 144, (59), 166 Evermann, B. W., work of, 231 Fluctuation of water, 98, 166, 170, 199, Expenditures of Survey, 20-24 211, 212 Explorers, early, 224 Foraminifera, 9, 33-70, 289 Exporting phosphate, 158 Force-pumps, 159 Extensive farming, 109, 266 Foreign-born farmers, 128, 268, 270, 272; Extinct animals, 224, 226 negroes, 236 Foreigners, 101, 108, 127, 134, 150, 235F 239, 244, 247, 255, 270, 272 Factories, 239, 282 Fort Mason (Lake Co.), 283 Fairfield (Marion Co.), 175, 217 Fort Meade, 134, 173, 185, 195, 240 Fall River, Mass., 239 Fossils, 95, 156, 157, 225 Farmers, farms (See Agriculture) Fox, gray, 225 Fauna of central Florida, 223-233 Fraxinus Americana, io6, 219; CaroFeathers, 279 liniana, go, 138; profunda, 9o "Fellowship" soils, 97, 105, 114, 131, 174- Free range, 141, 142, (285, 288) 177, 183, 288 Freezes, 196, 235, 241, 261 Fences, fence laws, 221, 285, 288 French Canadians, 235, 239 Ferns, 91, 94, 100, 1o6, 116, 125, 126, 134, French immigrants, 108, 235, 236 139, 148, 180, 216, 288 (See also French mulberry, 100, io6, 116 Anchistea, Blechnurn, Dryopteris, Fresh marshes, 138, 200 Osmunda, Polypodium, Pteris) Frogs, 230 Fern grottoes of Citrus Co. (163), 215 Frost, 84, 149, 194, 196 Ferruginous sandstone, 119; soils, 126, Fuel, 101, 127, 221 (217) Fuirena scirpoidea, 126 Fertilizer factory, 282 Fullers' earth, 26-27 Fertilizers, use of, 117, 156-,58, 180, Fungi, 78 217, 229, 235, 259-269 G Fiber from palmetto, 87, 221 "Gainesville" soils, 97, 105, 114, 146, Ficus (wild fig), 206 172, 174, 176, i8o, 182, 183