56 FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY-I5THI ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS-CONTINUED PAGE Chemical Effect of Various Constituents in Clays (Continued).' Titanium................................................. 84 Water .................................................... 84 Organic Matter............................................ 85 Sulphur................................................. 85-86 Soluble Salts ............................................. 86-88 CHAPTER 4: Physical Properties of Clays ....................................... 89-99 Plasticity.................................................... 89-90 Color........................................................ 90 Texture...................................................... 91 Slaking ...................................................... .91 Shrinkage................................................... 91-93 Fusibility................................................... 93-97 Porosity .................................................... 97-99 Transverse Strength ........................................... 99 Bonding Strength .............................................. 99 CHAPTER 5: Tests Made Upon Clays ......................................... 100-103 CHAPTER 6: Kinds of Clays and Their Uses .................................. 104-106 Kinds of Clays............................................. 104-106 Kaolin ................................................... 104 Ball-Clay ................................................ 104 -Fire-Clay...........................104 Stoneware Clay ........................................... 104 Terra-Cotta Clays ...................................... 104-105 SSewer Pipe Clays.......................................... 105 aBrick Clays .............................................. 105 Slip Clays ................................................ 106 Miscellaneous............................................. 106 Uses of Clay ................................................. 106 CHAPTER 7: Geology of the Clays of F'lorida.................................. 107-119 Stratigraphy ..................................................... 107 Table of Geologic Formations in Florida ............................. 107 Eocene .................................................... 107-108 Oligocene .................................................... 108 Miocene................................................... 108-109 Pliocene ..................................................... 109 Pleistocene ................................................... 109 Geologic Age, Occurrence and Distribution of the Clays.............. 109-117 Conditions of Sedimentation and Sources of Material ...............117-119 CHAPTER 8: Distribution and Description of Deposits by Counties ...............120-215 Alachua County............................................ 122-124 Baker County.............................................. 124-125 Bay County .................................................. 125 Bradford County .............................................. 125 Brevard County .............................................. 125 Broward County.............................................. 125 Calhoun County ................. ........................... 125-128 Charott Co nty ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 Chrlott County.............................................. 128 Clay County ...........................128-133 Collier County (see L ee). Columbia County........................................... 133-134 Dade County ................................................. 134 DeSoto County............................................. 134-135