CONTENTS. PACE Introduction ............................................. I .... ......... 85 T he area treated ....................................................... 86 G eology .................................................................. 86 O ligocene ............................................................ 86 V icksburg group .................................................. 86 A palachicola group .................................................. 88. M iocene ............................................................. 89 P liocene .............................................................. 9() P leistocene .......................................................... 91 Earth movements d1iring the Pleistocene ............................... 91 'Topography and Drainage ....................... 0 ...................... 92 E levations ....... I ................. .......... 92 R ivers ................................................................ 92 T he Lake R egion ..................................................... 93 C lim ate ........................................................ .......... 94 T em perature ......................... ................................ 94 P recipitation ......................................... ............... 95 Soils 96 General discussion Of underground waters ............................... 99 S ou rce .... ... ..... ........................................ .......... A nnual rainfall ...................................................... 9.9 D isposition of rainfall ................................................. 100 Amount available for the underground supply ......................... io:2 Underground circulation of water ............. ........................ 102 Cause of m ovem ent ......... .......................................... io2 R ate of m ovem ent .................................................... 102 Depth of underground water .......................................... 102 Hydrogen sulphide' in underground water .............................. 104 Sulphur water not evidence of beds of sulphur .......................... io6 Sulphur deposits formed from hydrogen sulphide. io6 Absence of hydrogen sulphide from certain waters in Florida ........... 166 Amount of hydrogen sulphide influenced by pressure .................. 107 A rtesian w ater ......................................................... 107 A rtesian water defined ................................................. 107 Conditions necessary to retain artesian water ............................ io8 A rtesian basin ...................................................... 108 A rtesian slope ..................................................... 109 Artesian water from unconfined horizontal beds ...................... iio Artesian water from* solution passages .................... 0 .......... III Source of artesian water in Florida .................................... III Formations supplying artesian water ................................... 112 D epth of artesian water ............................................... 112 C ost of w ells .............................................. ......... 112 Increased flow with increased depth ................................... 113 Increased head with increased depth .................................... 113 Increased temperature with increased depth ................... 0..* .. 0 0.. ILI