Student # Mama Caught a Flea sol mi One, two, three. Ma - 'a caught a flea! Flea died, Ma r-ma cried. One, t , three. Figure 5-2. Composition by student #209. Object 5-1. Student #209 composition performance. (.wav file, 2MB) Results of this study indicate that color material does affect student performance accuracy of their own compositions. Students who utilized colored pencils to notate and colored mallets to perform their compositions played with greater accuracy than students who used non-color materials. Although the type of materials used was likely the cause of this result, other extraneous variables were not taken into account. Not all students involved in the study attended this school prior to the current school year. Therefore, the background knowledge and experience of playing the xylophone may have affected the students' performance. Individual student learning abilities within the two groups may have affected retention of skills throughout the four class meetings and