TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                     page

LIST O F FIG U R E S .................................................................. 6

LIST O F O BJECTS .............. ....................................................................... 7

A B S T R A C T   .................... ....................................................................... .....  8

CHAPTER

1   IN T R O D U C T IO N  .................................................................. ......................... . . . .  9

    P ro b le m   of  the  S tudy  ......... .. .......................................................... ....... ...... 9
    Significance  of the  Problem  ......... .. . .............................................................  10
    P purpose  of  the  S tudy  ......... ......................................................... ... ............. . .  11
    D elim stations  ......... .. .............................................................................  11
    D definition  of  T erm s....................................................   11

2   REVIEW OF LITERATURE .....................       ......... ..................... 12

    Introduction ........................................... 12
    Philosophical Rationale..............................     ............... 12
    Theoretical Rationale..  ........................................................ ..................... 13
    R e se a rch  S tud ies  .....................................................................  14

3   METHODOLOGY AND PROCEDURES...................    ................. 16

    Introduction ...........................                   ............... 16
    Procedures ................... .........               ..................... 16
    Data Collection  and  Analysis  ..............  ...... .......... ........... .........................   19

4   R ES U LTS  ......... ..... ......... .......................................................................  21

5   D ISC U SS IO N  ............. . ......... .................................................................... 24

APPENDIX

A   LESSO N PLA N S  ............. . .............................................................. ...... 29

B   INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD LETTER     ............................... 33

C   PARENTAL CONSENT FORM .............................. ..................     ... 34

D   STUDENT  ASSENT  FORM  ......... ............. ........... ................ ............... 36