REPORT OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS + 59 In the Public Health area, conditions have continued basically good. As the past year has been one of above average rainfall in the Virgin Islands, the need for the stepping up of the insect control program, particularly the mosquito control program, has. become evident. There has been no apparent increase in the incidence of potentially disease bearing mosquitoes, such as the Anopheles, Aedes Aegypti and Culex. Indeed, there is no knowledge that at the present time any focus of Anopheles mosquito exists. However, the much more common swamp and tree type of mosquito has flourished, due to the increase in vegetation and moisture, and its nuisance potential is be- coming more evident. Here, again, while an increase in mechanical and chemical control of these insects by the Health Department is planned, it is quite evident that community education must play an important role in the control of these insects as well as wide scale brush and swamp eradication. During the year, epidemics of measles, mumps, and chickenpox developed. Because of the long interval since the last epidemics and the large number of susceptible individuals, these epidemics were rather severe. In addition, the strain of measles virus appeared to be unusually virulent. Nevertheless, there were no deaths as a result of these epidemics and at year's end they had waned. Sporadic cases of infectious hepatitis continue to develop. During the year, several major steps to improve the economy of the Virgin Islands occurred, which have definite bearing on the prob- lems and planning of the Health Department. The runway at the airport in St. Thomas was lengthened to handle larger aircraft, and the runway at the Alexander Hamilton Airport in St. Croix began to handle jets, and nonstop flights from the mainland are in the offing. A new deep water dock, at the port of Frederiksted, was completed and will be attracting large cruise ships this coming year, and a large aluminum company completed plans to establish an alumina processing plant on the island of St. Croix. This plant plans to employ about 500 permanent workers, while employing 1,500 workers during the construction stages. These major accomplish- ments point to the fact that planning to meet these problems must be bold and visionary. Finally, it appears that the problems of health insurance for the people of the Virgin Islands may not be settled solely on the need or lack of need for such a program here, but rather on the fact that this is becoming one of the fringe benefits which employees are expecting from employers, whether government or private. As such, it seems obvious that a very definite program will become a reality soon.