Incorporation by Treaty of Cession Downes v. Bidwell, 420 Incorporation Doctrine, 384 Downes v. Bidwell, 412 Incorporation Leading to Statehood Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 435 Incorporation Not Granted by Organization of District Court Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 430 Incorporation Not Applicable by Organic Act Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 430 Incorporation of Citizens into the U.S. Downes v. Bidwell, 412 Incumbents in Office, 240 Independence, 327, 328, 329 Definition, 349 Indiana Territory Downes v. Bidwell, 415 Indian Commerce Downes v. Bidwell, 415 Inferior Courts, 185, 186 Bailand Rules, 186 Jurisdiction, 161,188 Jurisdiction, Transfer of Action, Status, Bail and Rules, 237 Rules, 186 Status as Committing Court, 186 Transfer of Actions, 186 Initiative, 312, 313 Constitutional Amendments, 291 Initiative and Recall, 290 Initiative Veto, 290 Inter Arma Silent Leges Downes v. Bidwell, 404 Internal Revenue, 188 Amendments, 188 Matching Funds, 344 Tax, 348 Interoceanic Canal Land Acquisition Downes v. Bidwell, 406 Involuntary Servitude, 163, 2523 Iversen, Jorgen (Governor), 6 Orders of August 18, 1672, 27-29 Orders of August 8, 1672, 5-7 Signatory, 29 Jackson, Andrew (President of the U.S.) Downes v. Bidwell, 416 Japan, 353 Jefferson, Thomas (President of the U.S.), 385 Downes v. Bidwell, 403,411 Jefferson, Thomas (Secretary of State) Downes v. Bidwell, 408 Johnson v. M'lntosh Downes v. Bidwell, 402,404 Jones Act Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 430, 434 Puerto Rico, 388, 389 Jones v. United States Downes v. Bidwell, 404 Journal of Proceedings, 179 Judges Appointment, 266 Compensation of Judges, 285 Nomination and Appointment, 284 Qualifications, 266, 285 Removal from Office, 267 Restriction on Activities, 285 Term of Office, 284 Terms of Office, 266 Judicial Administration, 267, 285 Judicial Authority, 87 Judicial Branch, 266-267 Administration, 267,285, 308 Appellate Court, 306 Authority, 87 Commission, 284 Compensation, 307 Continuity of Judicial Matters, 293, 315 Disability, 307 Divisions, 238 Financing, 267 Misconduct, 307 Nominating Committee, 307 Power, 266, 306 Powers, 284 Procedural Rules, 238,267, 285 Restrictions on Activities, 307 Rulemaking Power, 267, 285, 307 Sessions, 238 Term of Office, 284, 307 United States Court of Appeals, 306 Vacancies, 284 Judicial Branch see also Courts; Judges Judicial Power Administration Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 431 Judicial Procedure Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 435 Jurisdiction of Court, 266 Jurisdiction to Review Porto Rican Decisions Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 430 Jury System, 389 Jury Trial, 251 Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 430,431 Jury Trial Application to Incorporated Territories Balzac v. People of Porto Rico, 430 Just War Downes v. Bidwell, 404 Kean, Orville, iii, v Preface, 1 Kenyon (U.S. Senator), 95 King, Martin, 8 Krigger, Marilyn F., iii Commentary, 131-146 Labor, 253 Labor Act of 1849, 9-111, 33-40 Children, 38 Diseases, 39 Foremen, 39 Historical Context, 9 Illness, 39 Laborers, 34 Marriage, 34 Planters, 35 Provisions, 33-40 Remuneration, 36 Sunday, 37 Tradesmen, 37 Working Days, 35 Land Commission, 288, 309 Landsting, 11 Lansing, Robert (U.S. Secretary of State), 95, 112,114,116 Treaty, 107 Lassen, Vilh., 89 Later American Period, 129-205 Lawaetz, Bent (Signatory), 370, 373 Law of Nations Principle Downes v. Bidwell, 403 Laws in Force and Modification, 156 Leary, Paul M., iii Commentary, 321-334 Introduction, vii-x Legal Status of Government, 171 Legislature President Acts as Lieutenant Governor in Absence of Governor, 196 Legislation Concerning Current Status Commission (1988), 361-364 Appropriations, 354 Bill 17-0157, No. 5332, 362-364 Commission on Status and Federal Relations, 362 Committee on Status and Federal Relations, 362 Objections to Options on Ballot, 364 Referendum, 363 Sample Ballot, 363 Status Choices, 383