substance (for example, power, rights, obligations, and benefits). It is wrong to believe that if the Virgin Islands were to be designated a "commonwealth" or an "associated state" tomorrow they would automatically achieve a superior status. As we have seen, the only difference between "pre- commonwealth" Puerto Rico and Puerto Rico under "commonwealth," is the existence of a local constitution. Nor can we forget the three "free associations" of Micronesia. Two are called "republics" and one is designed "federated states." DO WE KNOW WHAT CHANGES IN OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL OFFICIALS MAY BE WILLING TO CONSIDER? A. The People of the Virgin Islands are unquestionably entitled to exercise their right of self-determination. We cannot accept the idea that self-determination means the people of the Virgin Islands must first inquire of federal officials what they are willing to consider before the people of the Virgin Islands may determine what they want. Furthermore, the official position of the United States is that the people in the offshore areas have been, and are, free to work out political relationships with the United States best suited to their circumstances. Federal Policy On Status Issues In 1969 Harrison Loesch, Assistant Secretary of the Interior, speaking at a conference on the American Territorial System in Washington, D.C. said, "People in the offshore areas have been, and are, free to work out political relationships with the United States best suited to their circumstances." This Federal Policy was restated by President Carter in a 1980 message to Congress in which he wrote, "If any of the territories desire to modify their political status, they should make their wishes known to the Secretary of the Interior." Designation of Virgin Islands Body Politic Your Select Committee on Status and Federal Relations has recommended that a referendum-election be held on November 4, 1986 to enable the people of the Virgin Islands to choose between Statehood, Independence, Free Association, Incorporated Territory, Status Quo and Compact of Federal Relations. 356