shall also determine to what extent and in what manner the council's proceedings are to be published by printing, are to be adopted by each colonial council and approved of by the Governor. 40. The meetings of the colonial councils are public, under such conditions of access as may be adopted for the maintenance of order by each council with the approval of the superior authority. The Governor or the superior authority is, however, entitled to demand that a matter be discussed within closed doors, and the colonial council may resolve the same at the proposal of the chairman or of such a number of members as prescribed in the rules of business. Whenever a proposal is made to this effect, the auditory are to be excluded, and the question shall then be discussed by the council and decided by plurality of votes. 41. Drafts of ordinances may be laid before the colonial councils by the Governor or the superior authority, according to instructions from the Home- Government or from the Governor or by one or more members of the council. No ordinance can be finally adopted before it has been discussed 3 several times in the colonial council. At the first discussion the general contents of the draft is to be discussed. At the second discussion the Governor or the superior authority as well as any member of the council may propose amendments. At the third discussion only the Governor or the superior authority may propose amendments. No money-bill or grant can be finally passed before it has been discussed twice in the colonial council. 42. At the proposal of the Governor the two colonial councils may, in cases concerning laws in common or such matters of mutual interest as may be considered to require such proceedings, refer the same to a joint committee of both councils, consisting of an equal number of members separately nominated by each council. The matter recommended for such proceeding must, however, first have been laid before each council, and the final decision thereon be taken by each council as far as it is concerned. 43. Each of the colonial councils has the right of making petitions regarding alterations in the laws or institutions of the Islands, or complaints of the manner in which the laws are administered or the institutions are governed, either to the Governor, or through him to the minister or to the king. Petitions or complaints from private individuals are to be referred to the respective authorities, unless a member of the colonial council adopts such a memorial as his own. 44. No memorial can be presented to any of the colonial councils except through its chairman or one of its members. 45. Any member of the colonial council can with its consent bring any matter relating to the affairs of the municipality under discussion and request explanation from the Governor or the superior authority on such matter.