TABLE 3. Crop yields in different production environments. Experiment 1: Yield t/ha Banana yield Yield t/ha n relative Treatments Cowpea Eddoe Banana t control) to control) B + 2E (control) 7.64 a* 25.35 a - B + 2E + 3C 0.35 5.43 b 22.88 a 90.2 B + 3E 9.38 a 24.30 a 95.8 C V (%) 15.6 7.8- Experiment 2: Yield t/ha Banana yield Ground (% relative Treatments Cowpeas Dasheen -nuts Banana to control B + 2D (control 5.85 a 23.86 a - B + 2D + 3C 0.55 4.57 a 25.03 a 104.9 B + 3D 8.26 b 24.53 a 102.8 B + 5G 0.87 28.22 b 118.2 C V (%) 13.5 9.4 Experiment 3: Banana yield Treatment Snapbeans Mi ze Tannia Banana B relative __________________ c_________ ______ t_______ _____ fo rol) B + IT (control) 1.55 a 25.77 a B + JT + 45 0.50 1.5 a 24.46 a 94.9 B + 1T + 4M 1.05 1.38 a 25.19 a 97.7 B + 2T 2.65 a 26.44 a 102.6 B + 2T + 35 0.78 3.40 a 24.35 a 94.5 C V (%) 43.6 8.4 Experiment 4: Banana yield Treatment Snapbeans Maize Tannia Banana relativee to control) B + 1T (control) 3.39 a 25.33 a B + 1T + 4S 1.51 2.58 a 26.35 a 104.0 B + IT + 4M 1.53 1.50 a 28.06 110.8 B + 2T 2.94 a 26.32 a 103.9 B + 2T + 35 1.69 3.64 a 27.47 a 108.4 CV (%) ( 46.4 8.8 *In all tables, means within each column followed by a common letter do not differ significantly (P S" 0.05). concentration of N, P and K were higher than those in Experi- ment 3, and vice versa in the case of Ca, Mg and Mn. An economic analysis of the cropping systems in Grenada revealed that B + 2T + 3S was 54% superior to the existing farmers' practice, (B + IT), both in the middle and high rainfall zones, while the others proved inferior (Table 6). Therefore, it is logical to further evaluate and refine this treatment (B + 2T + 3S) for a greater acceptance by farmers in the locality. TABLE 4. Effect of intercrops on banana cropping cycle Experiment 3: Days taken from planting to Treatment Shooting Harvesting B + IT (control) 356 a 428 a B + lT + 4S 367 a 416 a B + 1T + 4M 332 a 422 a B + 2T 349 a 423 a B + 2T + 3S 320 a 417 a C V (%) 10.5 4.8 Experiment 4: Days taken from planting to Treatments Shooting .Harvesting B + IT (control) 262a 359 a B + 1T + 4S 255 a 353 a B + 1T + 4M 281 a 389 a B + 2T 260 a 367 a B + 2T + 3S 264 a 362 a CV (%) 4.1 5.2 Experiment 1: Days taken from planting to Treatments Shooting Harvesting B + 2E (control) 246 a 352 a B + 2E + 3C 254 a 360 a B + 3E 244 a 348 a C V (%) 2.7 2.7 Experiment 2: Days taken from planting to Treatments Shooting Harvesting B + 2D (control) 238 a 344 a B + 2D + 3C 233 a 339 a B + 3D 245 a 350 a B + 5G 221 a 332 a c v (%) 7.0 4.0 On-farm research is most efficient when focused on a specific group of farmers who have similar problems and potentials. However, small-holders, owing to their limited acreage, may only be able to offer scientists an area of land which is difficult to work with, viz., low lying, too rocky, too steep or covered with perma- nent tree crops. Consequently, it is necessary to carry out similar trials simultaneously at a research station for evaluation of technology under controlled conditions. VOL. XX-PROCEEDINGS of the CARIBBEAN FOOD CROPS SOCIETY 247