INTRODUCTION In the fall of 1958 the William L. Bryant Foundation instigated an archaeological survey of St. Thomas, American Virgin Islands. Field work was done by Mr. and Mrs. Hugh N. Davis, then of Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas. Subsequently, an agreement was made between the Foundation and the National Park Service for an archaeological survey with test excavations of the neighboring island of St. John. Field work under this contract was done in April, 1960, by Frederick W. Sleight of the Central Florida Museum, Orlando, Florida, and the author representing the Florida State Museum, Gainesville, Florida; after a rapid preliminary survey in the spring of 1959 by Sleight and John W. Griffin, Regional Arche- ologist, National Park Service. We were assisted in the field by Robert H. Steinbach, then a graduate student at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. In 1959 and 1960 Adelaide K. Bullen and I surveyed Water and Hassel Islands in St. Thomas Harbor and investigated the site at Botany Bay on St. Thomas. We appreciate the several courtesies extended to us by Mr. Walter Phillips, owner of the Water Island Hotel and Beach Club. In 1960, before working on St. John, Sleight and I excavated at Krum Bay, the only preceramic site in the Virgin Islands, and made a stratigraphic test at Magens Bay, both on St. Thomas. The work at Krum Bay will be the subject of a separate monograph and will not be referred to here. However, pottery found by Gud-