CONTENTS -bstract --_ __- -- _- _- -_-_Introduction _-____ ------------Historical background -- -- - Purpose and scope of report Orthography of geographic names Acknowledgments _-_ ---..Annotated bibliography G eology ------ -_-_-_-_ --_-_-_---_-_Stratigraphy -- - - - --_-_-_Outline of stratigraphy Cretaceous(?) system Eocene series --- --_Gatuncillo formation Eocene or Oligocene series Marine member of Bohio(?) formation -O ligocene series -- ..-_--- _--_---_ --__ -__ ----. Bohio formation -_-- ----_-- _Caimito formation, exclusive of Madden basin and Pacific coastal area _-.--..-.Tuffaceous strata in Chorrera area_-------Bas Obispo formation and Las Cascadas agglom erate_ .. .... .... ...-_-- __- _.. Oligocene and Miocene series -- -----.. Caimito formation of Madden basin and Pacific coastal area --- ._.._---- _-_----Miocene series.-......-_-..-...---..... Culebra formation, including Emperador lim estone m ember --- ...-...._.. ---. .. Cucaracha formation _---- ____---- ___.-_PanamA formation, including La Boca marine member and Pedro Miguel agglomerate member --- .--- -- _-- __-.... G atun form ation ___--._-_--.._ -_ -__.. -_Pliocene series ..-_ -- --- ..-_-----Chagres sandstone, including Toro limestone m em ber-.-.. -.. --.-_ ---_ ___-._Pleistocene series___- .-- ___-- _- .- ...-------. Correlation of Tertiary formations in different Page 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 10 10 10 13 13 13 22 22 24 24 28 31 31 32 32 34 34 39 39 42 47 47 50 50 Geology-Continued Igneous rocks --__ --__--_ ---Cretaceous(?) volcanic and intrusive rocks. Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks --Granular intrusive rocks Dike rocks _--- -------Volcanic rocks and tuf Chemical composition -A g e - -_ -_ - --_-_-_ --_-.- -_Structure _-_-- -- _-- Structural history Structural features ___ Mineral resources ---- ..-_ --_Metallic mineral deposits Nonmetallic mineral deposits Oil possibilities --_-_- -------Description of Tertiary mollusks Gastropods -- .Family Trochidae _-_ - Family Turbinidae Family Phasianellidae Family Phasianellidae? Family Neritidae Family Thiaridae? Family Littorinidae Family Vitrinellidae Family Rissoidae Family Rissoinidae Family Xenophoridae Family Hipponicidae Family Hipponicidae? Family Crepidulidae Family Calyptraeidae Family Naticidae Family Turritellidae Localities at which fossils were collected References cited ___Index- ------ Page 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 56 57 57 58 58 58 59 60 62 62 62 64 65 66 66 68 68 69 76 77 ---- 77 78 78 79 79 84 97 ---- 112 131 137 ILLUSTRATIONS [Plates 1, 2 in pocket, plates 3-23 follow p. 145] PLATE 1. Geologic map of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panam -----------In I 2. Geologic map of Gaillard Cut area, Canal Zone -__-_-_-_-_-.. --_-_--- --------------- In 3. Foraminiferal limestone from Gatuncillo formation of Madden basin, Panami. 4. Echinoid-bearing limestone from Gatuncillo formation of Madden basin, Panam. 5. Boulder conglomerate of Bohio formation at Salud Point, Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone. 6. Poorly sorted conglomerate of Bohio formation on Transisthmian Highway near Las Cumbres, just south of continental divide, Panamd. 7. Alhajuela sandstone member of Caimito formation at north abutment of Madden Dam, Canal Zone. III pocket ocket -____ ___ areas.