119 10. Labeled Praise -- a verbalization that expresses a favorable judgment upon a specific activity or product of the other member of the dyad or the speaker. 11. Unlabeled Praise -- a verbalization that expresses a nonspecific favorable judgment of the other person/self, an attribute of the other/self, or a nonspecific activity or product of the other/self 12. Criticism -- a verbal expression of disapproval of the other person, and/or the other's attributes, activities, products, or choices. 13. Smart Talk -- sassy, sarcastic, rude, or impudent speech. 14. Yell -- a loud screech, scream, shout, or loud crying which is clearly above the intensity of the speaker's normal speech volume. 15. Whine -- words uttered in a slurring, nasal, high-pitched, falsetto tone, clearly distinct from the normal tone of the speaker's verbalizations. 16. Laug -- any chuckling or laughing that is not associated with any teasing or taunting behavior. 17. Physical Negative -- any touching of the other person that attempts to restrain or inflict pain. 18. Physical Positive -- any touching of the other person that is neutral or positive. 19. Destructive -- any action which destroys, damages, or attempts to damage any object. 20. Compliance -- when the person obeys, begins to obey, or attempts to obey a direct or indirect command given by the other person. 21. Noncompliance -- when the person does not obey a direct or indirect command given by the other person within five seconds. 22. No Opportunity for Compliance -- when the person is not given adequate chance to comply with a command issued by the other member of the dyad. 23. Answer -- when the person answers, starts to answer, or tries to answer an information question posed by the other.