APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF DPICS II CATEGORIES Note: Because the DPICS II categories are reflexive, the following list of categories applies to both parent and child behavior. 1. Playtalk -- any verbalization given as part of "pretend talk", where the speaker is talking as a toy or character other than him or herself. 2. Acknowledgment -- a brief verbal response that indicates attention to verbal or nonverbal behavior of either person in the dyad, but does not describe or evaluate that behavior. 3. Behavioral Description -- a declarative sentence where the subject is the other member of the dyad and the verb describes the other person's verbal or nonverbal observable behavior. 4. Information Description -- a declarative sentence that gives an account of people, the play, or events that does not clearly describe the other member of the dyad's current or immediately completed behavior. 5. Reflective Statement -- a declarative statement which immediately repeats the other person's verbalization. 6. Descriptive/Reflective Question -- a descriptive or reflective comment or acknowledgment expressed in a question form. 7. Information Question -- questions that require specific information from the other person other than a simple acknowledgment. 8. Indirect Command -- an order, demand, or direction for a behavioral response that is implied, nonspecific, or stated in a question form. 9. Direct Command -- a clearly stated order, demand, or direction in a declarative form which is sufficiently specific as to indicate the behavior that is expected from the other person. 118