-54 TABLE V F AND T RATIOS OF FIVE DESIGN SUBGROUPS ON USE OF SUBJECT MATTER SCORE OF OBSERVATION INSTRUMENT Use of Subject Matter Subgroups F Ratio d.f. 02<01 0.9222 11 05<04 0.2866 12 02<04 0.0922 12 05<01 5.2482 11 T Ratio d.f. 02<03 -0.440 12 * confidence level 0.05 ** confidence level 0.01 h8: There is no significant difference in the pre- and posttest comparison for the variable, evaluation. h8: 02<03 Because the subtopic evaluation did not show discrimination in the summation of ratings, it was not included in the further analysis. h : There are no significant differences in the individual comparisons between the experimental and control groups for the variable, differentiation.