-413- Factories now locating in the eastern cities are mostly in localities where there has never been a hindbL--g factory, and where every :.orker is recruited from other industries, not even kindred. These manu- facturers equip their factories with every modern ma- chine that has been introduced in the industry during the past five years, and as a result, a great many of the operations formerly performed by skilled workersrs is now performed by new or.:ers workingg on a machine. The i:eeker Co., has been in business in Joplin, i.1io. for over 25 years. At one time, they had one of the largest businesses in the industry, and employed over 400 oeoole. At the present time, they employ on the eve-age of 156 people in their handbag department, (see exhibit taken from the records) which is proof that the IMeeker Co, has built up a reserve supply of lcbor who they can call upon whenever necessary, since there are no competing factories in Joplin or vicinity. It is more than likely that these ,o:'kers are available to them at all times. "We have appealed to the :L.A d'-iinistrators in Washington and to the Code Authority for the L3diesl Hinlbb.,', Code, located in New York, for the privilege of employinr- larne..-s at less than the minimum :-.ge the Code carries, but have in ev.r.ry case been turned down or our pleas entirely ignored, although the Code that is now in effect provides that the Administrator maj, if he sees fit, pro- vide for the -mployiaent of learners at less than the minimum w7age for a short o-riod." The Meeker Go. coran.l ined that their op-oeals to the Code Authority for permission to employ le,-rners at less than the minimum wage has been turned do'n. Thi- fact is, their applications were accorded the sale consideration th'it were giyen to similar requests for learners by other members of the industry; in some cases these applications ca;ie from new factories located in towns where no hpnb.-. factory has ever existed, and they were not permitted to emplor learners at less than the minimum '.:ee. Te req-iLest of the Mleeker Co. for an e-:ception from the minimum wage rcte may not be in- tended for learners, but would be made to apply to former work's whom they seek to reemop.loy. "The Code Authority being located in !Zuw York City, composed of a Ne. York personnel, it is evident thpt they consider the hvndbc4 manufacturing business from a metropolitan, eastern, or ie-' York standpoint only, end are not inclined to give any consideration to our isolated position in the industry; yet we pay Code dues regu- larly and abide by it in ever:, -:ay, getting nothing out of it ex- cept this added e::pense and detrimental effects." 9811