JACS, based in New York with the help of that city's Board of Rabbis, offers a more spiritual answer to addicts and their families. It ia a national organization that seeks to bring Jewish addicts and their families together to "reconnect with Jewish traditions and explore resources and values within Judaism to enhance their recovery." "There is a need for a fesling about being Jewish," one JACS member said. "A lot of the time Jewish alcoholics have the feeling that the religion has turned away from them. There's more of a stigma in the Jewish community toward alcohol than there is toward drugs. I think it's this stigma that is the biggest problem. Some Jewish alcoholics will not go to an AA meeting in this area, because they're afraid of who might find out. So then you have .lews attending A A meetings in Towson or Dundalk (suburbs of Baltimore). It's an insidious problem. We want JACS to be there for the Jewish alcoholic. We want them to know that they're not alone." AND INDEED, they are hardly alone. JACS has its own national journal. In the winter 1984 edition, there were reports of new chapters being formed in Boston, Cleveland, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and the southern region of the country. JACS also conducts retreats and support programs for Jewish alcoholics and provides com- munity outreach programs. It is strongly interested in the effects of substance abuse on the Jewish family. Friday, March 29, 1085 / The Jewish Floridian of Palm Beach County Page 17 context, the Jewish alcoholic in an AA program may take spiritual refuge in Christianity as do those around him. "The problem which many people have in placing a Jewish content in their progress," writes David Steinman, an Orthodox rabbi and drug counselor in New York, in the current JACS newsletter, "ia that one can only be solved by the individual in his or her continuing study of, and growth through, Judaism." Similarly, Rabbi Shlomo Porter, director of the Etz Chaim Institute in Baltimore, notes that while many Christians in AA may find Jesus, "searching Jewish alcoholics have little to fall back on. A lot of Jews are afraid of God or spirituality. They just don't see Judaism as being able to offer it." PORTER IS strongly con- sidering forming a study and peer support group through his adult education programs of Etz Chaim. "The ethical approach to Judaism is very close to the 12 steps," Rabbi Porter said. "I think the 12 steps, themselves, are steps that should be followed by non-alcoholics. But listen, here's such an opportunity for Jewish education, why waste it?" Rabbi Donald Berlin of Oheb Shalom, who is a local leader in counseling Jewish alcoholics, says he has no Jewish problems with AA but he is highly critical of the organized Jewish 12 Steps Toward Overcoming Alcoholism 1. We admit we are so powerless over alcohol that our lives have become unmanageable. 2. Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. 4. Make a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 5. Admit to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. 6. We are entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. 7. Humbly ask Him to remove our shortcomings. 8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. 9. Made direct amends to such people whenever possible except when to do so would injure them or others. 10. Continued to take personal inventory, and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. 11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God, as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as a result of these steps, we try to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all of our affairs. community for ignoring the problem of Jewish alcoholics. "I'm willing to bet," he said, "that a number of Jews who went to A A did convert to Christianity. There was probably pressure put on them because God was talked about more there than they experienced in their pasts. But that has nothing to do with AA. That's a Jewish problems. "We've patted ourselves on the backs and said Jews don't drink, for too long," Rabbi Berlin said with anger in his voice. "We've been afraid to approach these people. So, what do they do? They run off to Dundalk and look for help. The community has done a number on itself. And until recently, no one knew where to turn." WHILE HE praised the local JADAS program, he noted that "Jews are drinking more and more. We know that Jewish teen- agers are drinking. Because of the level of acceptance of drinking alcohol in moderation, those who get high on drugs support their habits with alcohol." Rabbi Berlin did say that the Jewish community is reaching a point where it can deal more effectively with the Jewish alcoholic. He added that it was important for the rabbi and the alcoholic to work together to take care of the recovering person's needs. Rabbi Berlin's Yom Kippur sermon was on the rise of sub- stance abuse in the Jewish community. "These people are shamed, alone and Jewish," Rabbi Berlin said. "It is possible that 15 to 20 percent of all Jews are alcoholic. And here we are feeding the poor, helping Israel and being involved in so many wonderful charities, but we're not doing our best for the Jewish alcoholic." Or as one alcoholic who was the president of two Jewish women's organizations said, "Alcoholism is a disease, not a disgrace." A local program in Baltimore, the Jewish Alcohol and Drug Abuse Service (JADAS) is currently making proposals for a second year of operation after receiving a one-year grant for new and innovative services. JADAS is operated through the Jewish Big Brother and Big Sister League with specific counseling administered by social workers Howard Resnick and Vicki Mermelstein. JADAS offers community education, in service training to counselors and social workers, actual intake, evaluation and diagnosis and referral and treatment. FOR MANY Baltimore area Jews, JADAS was the first step on the road back to recovery. The service not only provides counseling but also important educational programs. One such progam is a skit for school-aged children entitled "Choices, Choices." The skit, which covers decision making skills and the ability to cope with peer pressure, goes "long with the substance abuse education offered in 10 congregations last fall. "I think it's important for the Jewish alcoholic to realize it's okay to come out of the closet," Rnick said. "You know that only three to five percent of alcoholics are skid row bums. The her 95 percent look just like anyone else, except that they "jay have a bottle underneath their car seat." "Ten percent of any American e'ty is alcoholic," Resnick said, and the Jewish community ia not any different." "I think it's important to *e that if you're an alcoholic, s not your fault," Mermelstein said. I IS THERE a need for a ; apecificaily Jewish program if aa has been so successful over " years? Some feel there is not only because so many AA meetings are held in churches but because AA's credo, the 12 ,tePs to recovery, is spiritual in nature. While there is nothing I2?M about the 12 "^p8- a,*d they are compatible with fc J8. behef. ome rabbis are TOl that without a Jewish Spread the joy this Passover.