Page 8 The Jewish Floridian of Tampa Friday. December 24 i Woman s Fate Is It to Wait For Him to Call? By BARBARA PASH Copyright Ball, more Jewish Times Reprint by Special Arrangement He said he'd call, and he didn't. There could be any one of several reasons why. He forgot. He worked late. He had a car accident. He fell in love with another woman. "Why do women always think it's thatf. the last reason, asked psychologist Penelope Russian off. At a Johns Hopkins lecture series. Dr. Russianoff sketched her message of "undependence," the theme of her recently published book, "Why Do I Think I'm Nothing Without A Man." THE BOOK'S catchy title alone would have drawn a crowd. But Dr. Russianoff, a Baltimore native who now lives in New York City, has become something of a guru to single women, starting with her role a few years back in the movie, "An Unmar- ried Woman." as Jill Clay burgh's, sympathetic psychiatrist and continuing with the lecture cir- cuit. TV and radio talk shows, and interviews in newspapers and. proof of celebrity status. "People" magazine. So the faithful or curious turned out in force, a polite, multi generational mob from jeans-clad students to fa- shionably fall-suited matrons, the smattering of men (six, to be exact) conspicuous by their presence. Dr. Russianoff. a tall, angular woman with grey-streaked dark hair who has a private practice as well as being a faculty member at the New School for Social Research softened her sharp mes- sage with a witty manner. IN THESE supposedly en- lightened times, according to Dr Russianoff, sophisticated and successful, albeit single, women continue to act as though they were heroines in a Gothic novel. They pin romantic dreams on a man whose greatest goal is likely to be no entanglements. When he disappoints their impossible ex- pectations, they are devastated, interpreting it as a defect in themselves. Dr. Russianoff sees a lot of this kind of behavior in her practice, comprised in good portion of suc- cessful, single career women. "When you scratch the surface." she said, "many of these women feel empty and alone without a man. They feel they haven't won" in life, that they are defec- tive because they don't have a man." Women will deny this empty feeling, or they will acknowledge the feeling but deny the cause. "But then they fear buying a house because 'he' may come along and not like it," Dr. Russianoff continued, "or they don't want to get too involved in their careers because 'he' may come along and they'll have to move." SOME WOMEN even deny themselves the pleasures of life because they don't have a man to accompany them to the theater or a restaurant. "One woman told me. after a vacation at the beach, that she couldn't enjoy the lovely sunsets because she didn't have a lover to enjoy them with," said Dr. Russianoff. outragad at such foolishness. "That's ridiculous. You've got eyes, the sunset U there." Dr. Russianoff lays the blame for this behavior squarely on two shoulders. Centuries of brain- washing by society," she cites one reason, and the other "women accepting the role of being inferior to men. Even Dr. Russianoff could not escape society's brainwashing, and she had what would now be considered a "feminist" upbring- ing. Her father, a Hopkins pro- fessor, and her mother, a career woman, encouraged her to pursue a profession and through it, financial independence. YET AS A young girl growing up, she related, her major aim was to become a sex object despite her almost six foot height. "I had a fantasy life you wouldn't believe even though I went to a Country Day School. and there were no men around." It was also dear to the young Dr. Russianoff that, as she remembers, "I was doomed to be an old maid" notwithstanding her mother's reassurance that women as tall as she did indeed get married. Society's message, she sum- marized, "was you are only successful if some man wants to take care of you. In other words, be sweet and clean and pretty, nice and not fat and dumb." THE MESSAGE had a dire side, too, "that it's dreadful to be alone. Why." Dr. Russianoff shuddered, "you might even die alone although that always puzzled me because if you're dead, presumably you don't care anymore." Despite the progress women have made in recent years in various areas, society is sending the same message and. Dr. Rus- sianoff contends, women con- tinue to buy it. "Men are validated by their achievements in work, in sports," she argued. "Women are still validated by getting a man and by being sue- cesfully married. Now, women have an added burden. They are up against odds decidedly unfavorable. Half of all marriages in the United States end in divorce. Men die at an earlier age than women. Just in New York City, it has been es- timated there are a million more single women of marriageable age, roughly 16 to 60, than com- parable single men. "IT IS characteristic of women to get depressed," Dr. Russianoff observed, "because they don't have a pool of eligible bachelors and they don't have meaningful, exciting work that absorbs them." But some women are fighting back, a move Dr. Russianoff applauds. You don't have to sit home feeling sorry for yourself. If you've got only one life to live, she suggests, sounding like a Clairol commercial, you might as well enjoy it. "Women are finding resources they never thought of before." She points out specific examples. Female friends are an impor- tant resource. "Female friendship has been pooh-poohed. In our culture, men are jealous of female friendships. The will say, 'we're married now. I'm your best friend.' But you shouldn't give up your female friends when you marry. The fact is, women enjoy their friendships. Women can laugh and cry with each other. Women friends are nonjudge- mental." AN EQUALLY important re- source is platonic male friend- ships. These may be harder to form than female friendships, she noted, "because sex is expected in relationships now. After three dates, women think, if he hasn't attacked me yet, he must not think me attractive. Men know women are thinking this, and they feel they are beiiv, judged. It messes up platonic relation- ships." Another resource would be to have exciting, meaningful work "i80t when you jump out of bee in the morning, it's because you have something to look forward to." .she said, adding "hopefully, your work pays money, because in our society financial independ- ence has a special aura." Should your livelihood depend on a drudge of a job, an alternative is to find an exciting, meaningful hobby. The next step on the road to "un-dependence" involves nothing less than changing your way of thinking about yourself. Women tend to be hard on themselves, "constantly scolding themselves with an endless list of 'I should have-shouldn't have' worn that dress, stayed home for the phone call, made that com- ment, gone to that party," Dr. R uss ianof f said. INSTEAD OF accentuati. ... the negatives, exaggerated or im- agined, in your life, she advised, "evaluate yourself realistically. That's not being narcissist. Discuss things with yourself out loud you'd better to this when you're alone." Furthermore, she said, when you are with a man, or another woman, overcome the inclination to focus on yourself. "Women are raised to think about themselves, the physical impression they make. How do I look? How's my hair, my outfit? Rather than looking inward, force yourself to pay attention to the other per- son." But there are more important aspects to Dr. Russianoff's message than the ability to be a good conversationalist, to appear interested in and pleased with a man. "Whatever you can do to feel good about yourself, do it," she said, getting to the heart of the issue. "But don't give that responsibility to make you feel good about yourself to another person. Don't pivot your feeling of self-worth around a man." JUST AS she asks women to look at themselves realistically, Dr. Russianoff asks women to view men the same way. In Vic- torian times, women were trained to act helpless, to faint at the bumps in life. "Men aren't inter- ested in rescuing ladies anymore. These days, they are interested in surviving," she observed. Women who assign roles to a man, then feel disappointed by the man's not fulfilling his role have set up barriers to a realistic relationship. "Women also impute wonderful qualities to a man that he may not have," she added. "Women will think, he should know it's my birthday and if he doesn't do anything about it, I'll feel hurt." Or take phone calls which. Dr. Russianoff continued, tele5! CfSudb i c i E C 1 C 0| i Gourmet Fresh Coffees nd Epicurean Fresh Bread mponum Croissants, taturing Freshly mode .rooked Fish, pasta. Fresh keostof Caviars. Fine Ihicksn, Wins rurto. Boutique. hMMS, Food Baskets m 7 eat 11 pm 7 coys o wart Ji7 ntMfOfti Avtnue Dr. Penelope Russianoff "come up a lot in my practice. A man says he'll call on a certain night, and he doesn't. The woman is hurt and angry. "BUT HOW you react depends on how you feel about yourself. If your reaction to these situations is to get angry, to feel hurt, then you are seeing yourself as a victim and that's a habit, a de- structive pattern." Habits can be broken, Dr. sianoff said. Patterns of beh, can be changed. To beam* _ dependent," she said, "yo^ got to risk changing, you've to risk changing, you've got I change your social habits yes, it is frightening. It's fectly okay to feel scared, don't let fear stop you." 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