TABLE 3 PROJECTED REQUIREMENTS AND AVAILABILITIES OF SELECTED METALS TO THE YEAR 2000 (In Million Short Tons) Cumulative United United Demand States States b World b Metal 1960-2000 Reserves Resources Reserves Iron 4,700 3,400 25,800 144,500 Copper 112 50 100 270 Aluminum 255 13 100 900 Lead 38 4.5 80 Zinc 69 25 140 Manganese 73 0.9 78 450 Nickel 11.7 0.5 16 Tungsten .46 0.071 1.4 Source: Hans Landsberg, Natural Resources for United States Growth (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1964), p. 204. aReserves shown for the United States represent known, measured reserves that can be exploited economically by current techniques. bResources for the United States and World Reserves represent amounts of metals that are known, but are of too low grade to currently be exploited economically. They also include inferred reserves, those not actually known or measured, but for which geological characteristics indicate that they might exist. As such, the figures shown, especially for World Reserves, should be considered as speculative. Reserve figures vary by author and by agency.