examined with particular attention given to the demand for new metals inputs and for ores. Factors relating to the supply of metals are then considered, and finally, increases in production and produced wealth are related to the available supply of metals to United States industries during the century. In the course of this study, the economic growth of the United States during the past century is considered from a new perspective. The same basic question asked by other studies underlies this one: Why is the United States so rich while much of the rest of the world is so poor? But rather than asking what parts of the American experience might be shared with others, the purpose here is to examine to what extent the American experience might have been fundamentally unique. The conclusion of this study is that while other factors have been important to United States economic growth, resources have been parti- cularly so. By forgetting them and assuming instead that the economic growth of the United States resulted primarily from cleverness, prescriptions may have been presented to poor countries for a kind of growth they may not be able to achieve.