TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........... .... iii LIST OF TABLES .................. vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .... viii ABSTRACT .................. .... ix CHAPTER I: PROSPECT: SOME ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RESOURCES . 1 The Experience of Developed Countries and the Idea of Progress (1) Unique Characteristics of Economic Growth (11) The Importance of Resources to Growth and Production (14) CHAPTER II: THE PROBLEM EXPRESSED: THE NATURE OF OUR INQUIRY ..... 22 Intention (22) Definitions (23) Scope and Method (27) CHAPTER III: THE COURSE AND CHANGING NATURE OF UNITED STATES PRODUCTION AFTER 1860--AN OVERVIEW .. 29 Production in 1860 (29) Changing Conditions and Changing Techniques After 1860 (35) The New Importance of Iron and Copper--Metals in Relation to the General Economy (44) The Changing Nature of Production after 1860 (40) CHAPTER IV: THE DEMAND FOR IRON AND COPPER IN THE UNITED STATES, 1860-1960 .. 55 The Changing Uses of Iron and Copper (55) Growth in National Output and Growth in Metals (69) The Efficient Use of Metals (73) Increased Production and Increased Metals Demand (78)