TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ABSTRACT CHAPTER I: PROSPECT: SOME ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RESOURCES iii vi viii ix 1 The Experience of Developed Countries and the Idea of Progress (l) Unique Characteristics of Economic Growth (ll) The Importance of Resources to Growth and Production (l4) CHAPTER II: THE PROBLEM EXPRESSED: THE NATURE OF OUR INQUIRY 22 Intention (22) Definitions (23) Scope and Method (27) CHAPTER III: THE COURSE AND CHANGING NATURE OF UNITED STATES PRODUCTION AFTER i860--AN OVERVIEW 29 Production in i860 (29) Changing Conditions and Changing Techniques After i860 (35) The New Importance of Iron and Copper--Metals in Relation to the General Economy (44) The Changing Nature of Production after i860 (40) CHAPTER IV: THE DEMAND FOR IRON AND COPPER IN THE UNITED STATES, I86O-I96O 55 The Changing Uses of Iron and Copper (55) Growth in National Output and Growth in Metals (69) The Efficient Use of Metals (73) Increased Production and Increased Metals Demand (78) iv