CHAPTER 1 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Introduction Patients with unilateral brain damage have been used to investigate hemispheric contribution to emotional perception, voluntary expression, and to a lesser extent "experience" as indirectly assessed through physiologic arousal, overt behavior, and verbal report. Although some studies have suggested that differences in post-stroke mood occur following right hemisphere damage (RHD) and left hemisphere damage (LHD), few studies have assessed brief emotional experience while measuring psychophysiological and behavioral indices of emotion in these patients. Moreover, when emotional experience has been studied using physiological indices of emotion, patients needed to decode emotional stimuli, which may be problematic for some RHD patients. Additionally, no study to date has employed facial EMG when examining emotional experience in unilaterally damaged patients. In the current project, stroke patients with left or right hemisphere lesions participated in two experiments designed to examine specific deficits in pleasant and unpleasant emotional experience as a function of unilateral brain damage. Both physiological