108 the experimenter brought the dollars or tickets into the chamber and placed them on the table in front of the subject. The subjects were instructed that at the end of the task, they could take their money or tickets from the table. Heart rate. Overall heart rate was explored by calculating average heart rate change from baseline and employing a repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVA) with group as the between subjects factor (LHD, LH NCS, RHD, RH NCS) and condition (reward, no-reward) as the within subject factor. Additionally, heart rate Dl, A1, and D2 were examined also using repeated measures ANOVAs. In these analyses group was the between subject factor and block (1 to 4) and condition (reward and no-reward) were the within subject factors. One subject from the LH NC group was excluded for having unusually high and variable heart rate. Figures C-4, C-5, and C-6, in Appendix C, depict the heart rate change in beats per minute over half second intervals for the NCS, RHD, and LHD groups respectively. Results of the ANOVA for overall heart rate revealed no significant main effects for groups [F(3,43) = .762, P = .522] or condition [F(l,43) = .961, P = .332]. The interaction was also not significant [F(3,43) = .425, P = .736]. The ANOVA table, Table C-40, is presented in Appendix C. The mean change from baseline in beats per minutes for each group is as follows: LHD=-.675, sd=1.82; LH