91 table, Table C-4 is presented in Appendix C. The means and standard deviations for each group collapsed across tone and block were: LHD mean=3.881, sd=13.690; LH NCS mean=14.691, sd=27.809, RHD mean=3.895, sd=14.528; RH NCS mean=13.549, sd=23.073. To sum, during the psychophysiological screening procedure, subjects had a greater heart rate D1 to the novel tone. There were no differences between the tones in overall heart rate, percentage of SCR responses, or amount of skin conductance responding. Additionally, there were no group differences found for either heart rate or skin conductance. Experiment 1 Experiment 1 consisted of two tasks (shock or reward). During each condition, heart rate, skin conductance, ipsilateral corrugator EMG, and bilateral zygomatic EMG were recorded during a three second baseline, tone onset, and a six second anticipation period. Within each task, the tone onset signaled either a stimulus or control trial. High tones always signaled stimulus trials (i.e., shock and reward) and low tones always signaled control trials. There were 40 trials within each task which were divided into four 10-trial blocks. Within each block there were 5 stimulus and 5 control trials. Subjects were administered the Self Assessment Manikin at the end of each 10-trial block.