63 1. During shock and prize anticipation, LHD subjects will display similar or accentuated HR response patterns compared to normal controls, whereas RHD subjects will display decreased HR responding relative to normal controls. HR responding will be greater for the LHD and NHD groups during shock and prize trials compared to control trials. HR responding for the RHD group- will not differ between shock, prize and no shock/no reward control trials. 2. During both shock and prize anticipation, LHD patients will display greater SCR than the normal controls. For the RHD patients, SCR will be smaller than that of the LHD and NHD patients. SCR will be greater during shock and prize trials than control trials for the LHD and NHD groups, whereas the difference in SCR for the RHD group between shock, prize, no shock/no reward control trials will be smaller. 3. During shock anticipation, corrugator EMG reactivity will be similar or greater for LHD compared to the NHD patients, whereas RHD patients will show smaller corrugator EMG compared to NHD patients. For LHD and NHD patients corrugator EMG will be greater for shock trials than no shock trials. However, differences in corrugator EMG will be smaller between shock and no shock control trials in RHD patients.