48 Results Blood samples were obtained before the contractions began and at t = 10, 30, 40 and 70 minutes. Arterial PO2 was 87 2.3 mm Hg (mean SEM) before contractions and did not change significantly throughout the experiments (see Figure 8). Before contractions began, PvC>2 was 50.2 2.0 mm Hg. During the contraction period PvC>2 was lower, but none of the blood samples measured had a P02 less than 12 mm Hg. Except for the experiments where fatigue was caused by 2.5/sec contractions, PvC>2 was back to pre-fatigue values early in the recovery period. Contractions were continued, 0.2/sec, during the recovery period of these (2.5/sec) experiments; therefore, it might be expected that PvC>2 would not be at rest levels. Arterial PCO2 began at 31.6 0.8 mm Hg and fell slowly during the experiments. The decrease in PaCC>2 was statistically significant but probably is of minimal physiological significance. Venous PCO2 was high during the contraction period when PvC>2 was low, and returned to pre-contraction levels early in the recovery period. Arterial pH was 7.40 0.01 before contractions began, and did not change significantly throughout the experiments. Venous pH decreased from 7.37 at t = 0 minutes to 7.32 (for 2.5/sec) or 7.28 (for 5 or 10/sec) at t = 10 minutes. By 10 minutes of recovery, venous pH had returned to pre fatigue values (see Figure 8).