151 thymocytes and other lymphoid tissues does, however, raise a problem in that similar studies with goldfish membrane Ig's have revealed presumed size differences in H chains derived from thymocytes and splenocytes (116). Another somewhat disconcerting aspect of the bluegill results reported here was the observation that large amounts of extensively reduced immunoprecipitated radioactivity failed to penetrate the SDS gels. This raises the question of whether the high molecular weight material actually had antigenic determinants in common with serum immu noglobulin or alternatively was a ntag-along" portion of incompletely solubilized membrane. Certainly the finding that gel filtration (in the absence of SDS) yielded immunoprecipitable material only in > 180,000 molecular weight fractions suggests difficulty in totally solubilizing the bream membrane Ig with nonionic detergents. It would therefore seem appropriate here to take a relatively conservative view point in the sense that these studies do not, in fact, prove which of the components demonstrable on SDS gels actually contained the Ig antigenic determinants. Future approaches aimed at assessing the antigenicity of SDS solubilized membrane components may resolve this issue. Finally, in light of the as yet unresolved issue of membrane recep tors on mammalian T-cells, it would seem appropriate to comment further on the results with fish thymocytes. As discussed in Chapter II, in vivo studies indicate that fish have cellular immune functions which, by analogy, can be called T-like and B-like. Furthermore, In vitro studies with trout (46) and bluegill (see Chapter II) seem to leave little doubt that fish have a heterogeneity of lymphocytes much akin to that seen in mammals. Thus since bluegill thymuses (as well as other lymphoid tissues) appear to contain T-like cells and since at least 90%