103 LPS response had disappeared. Upon returning alligator X to an outdoor environment for three months (May, June and July) the LPS responsive cells were again detectable (S.I.'s for LPS and PHA were 5 and 72 re spectively) . Evidence for Two Populations of Alligator Lymphocytes Differences in the magnitude of the stimulation obtained with the different mitogens as well as variations in the combined effects of dif ferent mitogens suggested that there may be at least two types of lym- phocytes responding in mitogenic assays. The following results are from experiments designed to demonstrate that at least two different lymphocyte populations are present in cell suspensions isolated by Hypaque-Ficoll from the peripheral blood of alligators. To limit the number of variables tested, PHA and LPS were the primary mitogens used to follow mitogen responses after various cell manipulations. Experiments were designed to determine if different populations of lymphocytes could be separated on the basis of their adherence or non adherence to nylon wool or glass wool. Cells passed through columns * filled with nylon wool or glass wool could be separated into two frac tions; nonadherent and adherent fractions. These fractions were then cultured with various mitogens to determine if they exhibited differ ences in responses to mitogen stimulation. Nylon wool columns proved ineffective in that there was no difference between the nonadherent and adherent fractions in response to PHA, LPS, Con A, or PWM stimulation. However cell fractions obtained fi*om glass wool columns did show differ ent mitogen responses. In three experiments the nonadherent cells re- producibly exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) higher PHA (and Con A)