Results Lymphoid Organs of the Alligator Since the Florida alligator is listed by the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission as an endangered species, only a limited number of alligators were available for experimental purposes. Fortunately,it was easy to obtain large amounts of blood which was an abundant source 7 of lymphocytes (1-2 x 10 lymphocytes/ml of whole blood) There were no detrimental effects to the animals. Evidence will be presented in a subsequent section that the population of lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood are representative (on the basis of mitogenic respon siveness) of the lymphocytic cells isolated from the spleen. Two of ten alligators obtained from the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission were sacrificed (by special permit) for histologi cal examinations and in vitro mitogenic studies of the lymphoid organs. The only recognizable lymphoid organs were the thymus and the spleen. The thymus was a small whitish organ, approximately 2 x 8 mm located in the throat. Histological examinations of tissue sections showed an abundance of lymphocytes and signs of thymic involution were seen. Very few cells were isolated by Hypaque-Ficoll centrifugation from whole organ cell suspensions (< 5 x 10^). The spleen of the alligator was a red, kidney-bean shaped organ, located beneath the stomach, and was surrounded by a thick capsule. Red and white pulp regions were observed in tissue sections and a heterogeneous population of white cells was 69