42 recovery of viable cells when preimmune serum from this rabbit was employed as a control. When the cells surviving the rabbit antiserum treatment were assayed for mitogen responsiveness, it was found that the PIIA response was diminished and the LPS response was intact. Re sults from two such experiments are presented in Table 7. These data indicate that cytotoxic treatment of anterior kidney lymphocytes with anti-brain plus complement may be an effective means of obtaining rela tively pure LPS responsive cells and that this responsive population, representing ^30% of the original population, may be a subpopulation of lymphocytes in the bluegill. Anterior kidney lymphocytes were tested with heterologous red blood cells for spontaneous rosette formation. Results are presented in Table 8. Only rabbit red blood cells were capable of rosetting a sig nificant portion of the lymphocytes (> 20%). To determine if the rosetted lymphocytes represented a discreet sub population of the total with respect to mitogen responsiveness, rosetted cells were depleted from the non-rosetted ones using Hypaque-Ficoll cen trifugation. Seventy to 75% of the original number of lymphocytes were recovered as non-rosette formers and were cultured under optimal mito genic conditions. The results of two experiments are presented in Table 7. The LPS response was diminished while the PHA response was left intact. These results indicate that depletion of lymphocytes rosetted with rabbit red blood cells from non-rosetted lymphocytes may be an effective means of isolating relatively pure PHA-responsive lymphocytes and that this responsive population, representing 70-75% of the original popula tion, may be a subpopulation of lymphocytes in the bluegill.