3 B-like cells on the basis of graft rejection and antibody production (discussed in detail later) direct evidence of lymphocyte heterogeneity in any ectotherm has not been obtained. Furthermore the molecular or cellular bases for the commonly observed effects of environmental tem perature on the immune responses of numerous ectotherms (7,37) have not been investigated. The purpose of the research undertaken here was to study the char acteristics of the lymphoid cells from two ectotherms, the bluegill, a representative teleost, and the Florida alligator, a representative reptile. The major questions approached were 1) whether these two ani mals possessed classes of lymphocytes akin to T- and B-cells of higher animals, 2) whether a cellular basis for the effects of temperature on the immune response of ectotherms could be obtained, and 3) whether there are membrane associated immunoglobulins in fish.