117 present in purified cultures. Galactocerebroside(+) oligodendrocytes were present in dissociated cells from this age, were all A2B5(-), and apparently continued to grow in culture. Only a small percentage of cells, all A2B5(-), incorporated 3H-thymidine during the first 24 hours in culture of either unpurified or purified cells. Continuous labelling of monolayer cultures resulted in labelling of the majority of A2B5(-) flat cells, and of no A2B5(+) neurons, no A2B5(+) nonneuronal cells, and no oligodenrrocytes. Thus, new DNA synthesis was not required for the recruitment of A2B5(+) cells or presumably their differentiation in culture. It is concluded that the phenotypic instability of the recruited cells from day 12-13 tissue reflected an unsuccessful attempt at developing a neuronal phenotype in vitro. This most likely was due to a restricted developmental potential of the reactive cells.