109 be A2B5(-). The polyclonal antibody that was used (anti-NF- M) was well characterized (Bennett et al., 1984; Bennett and Dilulo, 1985) and was found not to react with other types of intermediate filaments on Western blots. In addition, most of the other flat cells that contained glial filaments as evidenced by reactivity with antibodies against GFAP did not exhibit reactivity with NF-M. These results indicate that the NF-M(+) reactivity in these cells represents the presence of neurofilament reactivity and not cross-reactivity with, say, GFAP filaments. The fact that the NF-M(+) flat cells did not show reactivity with the monoclonal antibody NF1 which is specific for the heavy weight triplet protein was curious. This may be explained by the results of others who have demonstrated that the expression of the 3 triplet proteins in chicks is not necessarily coordinate (Bennett et al., 1984; Dahl and Bignami, 1986) and that the last triplet protein to be expressed in phosphorylated form is often the heavy weight one (Dahl and Bignami, 1986; Dahl et al., 1986). In any case, the presence of neurofilament reactivity in cells that did not acquire a neuronal morphology is unique. The lack of new DNA synthesis in all cells that were A2B5(+) was absolute. In purified cultures this negative correlation indicates several things. The first is that the recruited A2B5(+) cells at 1 day in culture did not require new DNA synthesis for the acquisition of cell surface A2B5