75 from total mean DPMs of triplicate or quadruplicate coverslips. Nonspecific background DPMs were obtained by- incubating unpurified cells in an irrelevant monoclonal antibody specific for pipefish vitelline envelope (provided by Dr. P.C.Begovac, Whitney Laboratory) for 30 min. on ice and then processing them identically as those incubated in A2B5. Immunohistochemistrv All immunohistochemistry of cells and monolayer cultures was performed as described in the previous chapter except as noted below. 5A11 (Linser and Perkins, 1987b) immunohistochemistry of monolayers was carried out identically to that for A2B5. Immunostaining of cells for glutamine synthetase was accomplished by permeablization after formaldehyde fixing with 95% ethanol for 2 min. at -20C, rinsing, and incubation in a 1/100 dilution of polyclonal anti-GS (Linser and Moscona, 1979) for 30 min. Other NF antibodies rasied against rat neurofilaments and a monoclonal antibody specific for GFAP (DA3, NN18, anti-MSH, A5; kindly provided by Dr. G. Shaw, Univ. of Florida) were also used to immunostain monolayers. 3H-Thvmidine Incorporation New DNA synthesis in cell cultures was investigated by 3H-thymidine autoradiography combined with immunohisto chemistry as described in the previous chapter.