65 nothing to do with the amount of GS produced or the proper ratio of neurons to glia is somehow obtained. Although it was shown that GS is produced in glia under clusters of A2B5(+) neurons it could not have been determined whether more GS activity was induced under large clusters than under small clusters. The proper ratio of neurons to glia could have been accomplished by division of the glia since these cells have been shown to incorporate 3H-thymidine in culture. There appears to be an absolute correlation between having cell surface A2B5 antigen and not synthesizing new DNA in cultures of tectum cells. The lack of 3H-thymidine labelled nuclei in neurons in cultures from unpurified day 7 or 8 cells was expected since other workers have found that the majority of neurogenesis in the tissue has already occured by this time (LaVail and Cowan, 1971b; Puelles and Bendala, 1978). The fact that no labelled neurons were found suggests that all of the neurons that survived in culture had completed their terminal S-phase by day 7. Similarly, the lack of any labelled nuclei in recruited A2B5(+) cells that appeared in purified cultures demonstrated that new DNA synthesis was not required for cell surface expression of A2B5 antigen. The antigen may have been expressed via a mechanism as discussed in the section above. The neurons that developed in these cultures, likewise, did not require new DNA synthesis for