61 since its modulated appearance on cell surfaces depends on the removal of cells already expressing it at their surface. Development of Purified Cells It is clear that A2B5(+) cells were recruited in purified cultures. It is also clear that neurons appeared in purified cultures when grown on a nonselective substratum. Initially, the small proportion of identifiable neurons present before separation were depleted by 83% as evident by NF immunoreactivity. Degeneration of purified cells on polyornithine also suggests that neurons were depleted because no cells survived. Presumably, they would have grown if they were present in the purified cells. This degeneration occured even though the cells had become A2B5(+). Thus, the presence of A2B5 antigen on a cell surface does not in itself correlate with survival on polyornithine. Microsphere fraction cells (A2B5(+)- enriched), on the other hand, resulted in the visually most dense network of neurons, which suggests that the majority of neurons were A2B5(+). When grown on a nonselective substratum such as glass for 1-2 weeks there appeared to be no decrease in the density of A2B5(+) neurons or of neurofilaments in purified cultures as compared to unpurified monolayers. If the purified A2B5(-) cells were initially devoid of the majority of neurons as is suggested above, then, neurons