45 dissociated 7 or 8 day tectum. Similarly, no GC(+) oligodendrocytes appeared in cultures of either unpurified or purified cells (not shown). GC(+) cells appear by day 12 of development (see Chapter 3). GS Expression In Vitro The expression of glutamine synthetase was examined in both aggregate and monolayer cultures to determine whether or not purified and unpurified cultures were similar in this respect. A quantitative assay revealed that both purified and unpurified cells produced the same levels of GS when allowed to reaggregate on poly(HEMA) (Fig.2-10). Similarly, immunostaining for GS revealed the same staining patterns in both purified and unpurified monolayer cultures; GS was produced in glia under or near aggregates of neurons (Fig.2-10). Thus, the production of GS in glia in purified cultures parallels that of unpurified cultures both quantitatively and with respect to position to neurons. DNA Synthesis In Vitro The synthesis of new DNA was examined by combining A2B5 immunostaining with 3H-thymidine autoradiography of both newly plated cells and of monolayer cultures. Newly plated cells were subjected to continuous labelling with 3H-thymidine for 24 hours, followed by immunostaining with A2B5 and autoradiography. With both purified and unpurified cells only a small number of nuclei were labelled (<5%;