44 microsphere fraction cells had visibly more dense neurofilaments and A2B5(+) neurons (not shown). In monolayers, more neuronal processes were found that contained filaments positive for the polyclonal antisera than for NF1, and processes that contained filaments that were NF1(+) were almost always NF-M(+) as well. Thus, the patterns of neuronal and glial intermediate filaments appeared identical in purified and unpurified cells when grown on a substratum of glass. The pattern of neurofilament immunostaining was very different, however, in purified versus unpurified cultures when grown on a substratum of polyornithine (Fig.2-9). As stated above, only a network of neurons survived when unpurified cells were cultured on polyornithine. As in neurons cultured on glass, many of the neurons on polyornithine contained neurofilaments. Purified cultures, on the other hand, degenerated on polyornithine and contained a paucity of neurofilaments. The few cells that survived and produced neurofilaments (or had them at the start) were presumably those A2B5(-)/NF-M(+) cells (see above) that eluted in the purified population. Galactocerebroside Expression In Vitro A monoclonal antibody specific for the membrane molecule galactocerebroside (GC) was used to study the development of oligodenrocytes in cultures of purified and unpurified tectum cells. No GC(+) cells were present in