40 The substratum polyornithine resulted in much different development of embryonic tectum cells in vitro. As observed by Adler et al. (1979), when dissociated day 7 or 8 tectum cells were plated on polyornithine only the neurons developed and the glia degenerated over a period of about a week. This resulted in aggregates of neurons with interconnecting processes attached to the coverslips amidst the nuclei and debris of dead glia (Fig.2-8). When purified A2B5(-) cells were plated on polyornithine virtually all cells degenerated. Conversely, when cells recovered from the microspheres (A2B5(+)-enriched) were plated on this substratum many neurons developed. In fact, this fraction of cells resulted in the most visually dense networks of neurons. This suggests that the purified A2B5(-) cells were deficient in neurons and that the microsphere cells were enriched in them. Filament Expression In Vitro The expression in vitro of two neural tissue specific intermediate filaments was examined by immunohistochemistry of monolayer cultures. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive filaments were found to be present in the population of A2B5(-) flat glial cells underlying the neurons (not shown). Immuno-reactivity was seen in most if not all flat cells but not in cells with a neuronal morphology. Unlike GFAP, there were cells present in dissociated 7 or 8 day tectum that reacted with antibodies