23 had become A2B5(+) (Fig.2-3). This is the same level of A2B5(+) cells in unpurified cultures after one day in vitro. Plating efficiencies of both unpurified and purified cells after one day in culture were nearly identical and ranged from approximately 85-100% as determined by retrospective counts from slides. Unpurified monolayer cultures (1-2 weeks in vitro) contained A2B5(+) cells that exhibited only neuronal morphologies that rested atop a layer of A2B5(-) flat cells either singly or in multicellular aggregates (Fig.2-4). Similarly, A2B5(+) cells with neuronal morphologies with a layer of A2B5(-) flat cells beneath them were present in monolayers from purified cells. The clusters of A2B5(+) neurons in both types of cultures appeared to be the same visual density under high or low magnification. No difference in the amount of A2B5(+) neurons in either type of culture was seen. The cultures made from microsphere cells, however, always contained visually larger and/or more numerous aggregates of A2B5(+) neurons than did the unpurified or purified cultures (not shown). To assess the requirement of serum (FBS) in purified cultures where A2B5 antigen was modulated, purified cells were plated on polyornithine coated coverslips as above. After one day in culture, cells were immunostained live with A2B5 as above. To determine whether or not the modulated A2B5 antigen was trypsin-resistant as was the