16 remixed cultures along with straight purified and control unpurified cultures were immunostained live with A2B5 and a rhodamine-goat anti-mouse secondary antibody as above. Scored were the percent of the DiO(+) cells that were also A2B5(+) in remixed cultures and percent A2B5(+) in purified and unpurified cultures. Immunohistochemistrv Immunostaining with monoclonal antibody A2B5 was performed by incubating coverslips in 1/25 dilution of hybridoma supernatant in Tyrode's + 10% HI-FBS on ice for 30 min. Coverslips were then rinsed with Tyrode's 3x, fixed with 1% formaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 30 min., and rinsed 3x in PBS. Either fluorescein-goat anti-mouse IgM or rhodamine-goat anti-mouse IgM diluted 1/50 + 5% NGS in PBS for 30 min. was used as the secondary antibody. This procedure results in specific labelling of neurons in monolayer cultures without labelling the flattened glial cells. Immunostaining of cells and monolayers with anti- galactocerebroside (GC) was performed essentially the same as with A2B5 above. A dilution of 1/50 of a purified monoclonal antibody against galactocerebroside (Ranscht et al., 1982; kindly provided by Dr. Steve Pfeiffer, Univ. of Conn. Health Center) was used. FITC-GAM IgG + IgM (Boehringer) was used as the secondary antibody.