7 depletion of A2B5(+) cells. Similarly, visual densities of A2B5(+) neurons and neurofilaments were equivalent in purified and unpurified cultures. New DNA synthesis was not required for either modulation of surface A2B5 antigen or differentiation of cells into neurons. Materials and Methods Animals White Leghorn chick embryos were used throughout this study. Fertilized eggs were purchased from the Division of Poultry Science, University of Florida and stored at 15C until initiation of incubation at 37.5C in a standard humidified egg incubator. Time in days of incubation was used as the index of developmental age. For the present study, 7 and 8 day embryonic optic tecta were dissected at the tectal commissure and isolated free of non-neural tissues aseptically in calcium-magnesium free Tyrode's solution (CMF; Linser and Moscona, 1979). Cell Culture Dissociated cells were prepared by incubating tecta for 30 min. in 0.4% trypsin (Nutritional Biochemicals, Cleveland, OH) in CMF at 37C, followed by dissociation with a Pasteur pipette in Medium 199 (Hank's salts, Degenstein formula; KC Biological, Lenexa, KS) containing 0.3 mg/ml soybean trypsin-inhibitor (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO) and 0.03 mg/ml DNase I (Sigma) (SBTI-DNase).