2 remove neuroblastomas and leukemias from human bone marrow with unparalled efficiency (Treleaven et al., 1984). Fortunately, one of only two laboratories in the United States that uses this method clinically is at the University of Florida in the Department of Pediatrics. Through the aid of a mutual friend (science is as human an endeavor as is anything else) I enlisted the aid of Dr. Adrian Gee, the scientist in charge of such bone marrow "purging" at U.F. He and his entire laboratory remained committed to me for supplying microspheres and antibody with which to coat them from the conception to completion of my research. Since then much time was spent on developing a simple and effective procedure and separation chamber that would be suitable for the separation of embryonic brain cells. At first, it seemed that my procedure was not accomplishing separations since apparent target cells were always in what was hoped to be purified populations of nontarget cells. It then became quite clear that these target cells were appearing from nontarget cells after the separations. This in itself was a unique and unexpected finding. It was subsequently found that when different age embryonic cells were separated that the target cells which appeared in the purified populations apparently developed different phenotypes according to the age separated. Early embryonic cells appeared to be able to compensate for the depletion