Page Student interviews 183 Parent interviews 194 Discussion of interviews 197 A View of the Community System 199 Process through time 199 View of the ecological change 200 A perspective of cultural transmission 201 View of the social structure of the area 202 A look at language and ideology 204 A View of the School System 206 The ecological change 206 A description of the school teachers and staff.. 209 A view of language and ideology within the school 210 Observations of Cultural Differences and Cultural Transmission 211 The Cuban context 211 The North American context 215 Differences in sexual roles 216 Cultural similarities and continuity 218 Discussion of Findings Regarding Hypothesis and Research Question Two 220 Conclusions Regarding Hypothesis and Research Question Two 224 Hypothesis and Research Question Three 225 Language Ability and Participation in Physical Education 225 Discussion of Correlations of Physical Education Ratings and Language Scores 226 Individual Differences 228 Group Differences 232 The low group 233 Individuals within the low group 235 The high achievers 237 Discussion of Findings Regarding Hypothesis and Research Question Three 239 Conclusions Regarding Hypothesis and Research Question Three 240 FIVE CONCLUSIONS 241 Problem Statement 241 Discussion of Hypotheses and Research Questions 242 Hypothesis One 242 Hypothesis Two 246 Hypothesis Three 252 Conclusions 255 Recommendations 257 Recommendations for Additional Research 259 vi i i