240 Conclusions Regarding Hypothesis and Research Question Three Sufficient data were collected to indicate that students who utilize English communication opportunities made more progress in mastering English than students who did not. There were measurable behavioral differences between students who were achieving higher on standardized oral and written measures of English and students who were achieving lower on these same tests. While there were definite indications that most students participating in the research preferred to speak Spanish, there were circumstances under which higher achieving students used English and lower achieving students avoided using it. Use of English appeared to reinforce the students' self-confidence and encouraged further English utilization.