TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv LIST OF TABLES x ABSTRACT xii CHAPTER ONE RATIONALE FOR STUDY I Problem Statement .... 1 Introduction 2 Nonaffiliation : 3 Historical-Demographic Overview 3 Hypotheses and Research Questions 6 Hypothesis One 6 Hypothesis Two 6 Hypothesis Three 7 Delimitations Definitions 8 Justification 9 TWO REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 12 Introduction 12 Ethnography in Second Language Acquisition 13 Education and Ethnography 14 The building of stereotypes 15 The removal of barriers 16 Sociolinguistics in Education and Second Language Acquisition 18 Process and motivation 13 Measuring language proficiency 22 The relationship of language and intelli- gence/academic achievement 24 The relationship of first language proficiency to second language acquisition 26 Summary of Important Findings in Ethnography and Sociolinguistics in Second Language Acquisition 28 v